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Masahiro Morioka 
How to Live in a Post-religious Age
1996 (Hozokan, Tokyo, Mar.10, 1996, 229pages, 1942yen, written in Japanese)


This is a book that declared the third way between religion and science, as a response to Aum Shinrikyo cult's sarin nerve gas attack on Tokyo's subway systems in 1995 as a result of their pursuit of "truth" and "awakening." Morioka's most loved book.

10,000 copies have been sold. Many book reviews and commentaries appeared.

 

Book reviews and commentaries

Shin'ichi Nakazawa - "This book contains a great possibility. ..." (Yomiuri Shimbun Newspaper, 1996) >> Read more

Ryuichiro Matsubara - "An example can be found in a recent book by Morioka Masahiro that tries to come to terms with Aum Shinrikyo (Supreme Truth) and the crimes this doomsday cult has committed. As a person who has shared the kind of experience Aum's young followers are going through, Morioka has no patience for the so-called religious experts who have been roundly thrashing this sect from the sidelines. To the charge that Aum is a devil bent on destroying civil society, he responds that when civil society is so obsessed with competition that nobody has time for pondering questions of life and death, it is bound to develop cracks through which groups like Aum step forth. (.....) Whether one subscribes to a religion or an agnostic or atheist, Morioka holds, philosophy is necessary for life. It is acquired by "thinking through with your own head and in your own words what meaning you, as an individual who will only live and die once, will attribute to the world and to your life over the course of your existence."" (Japan Echo, 1996, 23:2) >> Read more

Book reviews also appeared in Asahi Simbun Newspaper, Mainichi Shimbun Newspaper, Sankei Shimbun Newspaper, Kyodo Tsushin, etc..

Summary

In 1995, members of the Japanese cult, Aum Shinrikyo, launched a sarin nerve gas attack in crowded subways in Tokyo. 12 people were killed and more than 5,000 people were injured. At first, they were members of a small religious group seeking the "meaning of life" seriously. However, they began to consider our society as a dirty place, and planned to destruct the whole world and then reconstruct a clean one.

After this tragic event, mass media began to criticize the madness and cruelty of Aum Shinrikyo. However, several researchers, including me, realized that this was a kind of pathology of the modern age, and that all of us share this pathology with the members of Aum Shinrikyo. The members of Aum Shinrikyo and I shared the same aspiration, that is, aspiration to get the real meaning of life. They believed in religion, and used advanced scientific technology as a tool for acquiring enlightenment. But I did not become a scientist, nor I did not believe in religion. Instead, I coined the words "life studies," in which we can seek the meaning of life, death, and nature without using religious language.

This book was written just after the Aum incident, and published in 1996, a year after the incident. This book is regarded as one of the most important books on the Aum incident. This book has been supported by many young readers who are interested in the question of the meaning of life and spirituality inside and outside religious circles.

When I entered the university, my major was physics, just like Aum's young researchers. I thought that the mystery of the universe and humans would be fully solved by physics and mathmatics. However, I realized that this idea was completely wrong. I was disappointed by science, and changed my major to philosophy. I became interested in religious approaches, but in the end, I found that I could not believe in religion. In Chapter 1, I described my inner journey from physics to religion, and made clear why I decided to follow the third way between science and religion. In Chapter 2 and 3, I pointed out some traps of a closed religious community by taking examples of Aum and the well-known Japanese singer, Yutaka Ozaki. In Chapter 4, I propesed a new way of seeing spirituality and the meaning of life without using religious language.

This is the most loved book I have ever published. This book is at the top of the popularity list being conducted on our Japanese website. I believe this book is extremely interesting to readers around the world who are worried about the problem of religion and the meaning of life. This book can be read as an introduction to my later book, Painless Civilization, 2003.

 

Table of Contents and Translation

Preface 

Chapter 1  How to Live in a Post-religious Age
  Section 1  Sense of Discomfort with "Religious Belief"
  Section 2  A New Way of Thinking about Life and Death
  Section 3  Why did Scientists in the Making Become believers in Aum?
  Section 4  Disappointment of Science
  Section 5  Something that Science cannot Deal With
  Section 6  How "New New Religions" Invited scientists
  Section 7  The Reason Why I cannot Believe in Religion
  Section 8  Problem of "Spirituality"
  Section 9  A Message for You

Chapter 2  What is Mysterious Experience
  Section 1 
Meaning of Mysterious Experience
  Section 2  The Idea, "I Change Myself, I Change the World"
  Section 3  Yearning for Enlightenment
  Section 4  Desire for Power
  Section 5  Between Mysterious Experience and Religious Belief
  Section 6  My Mysterious Experience
  Section 7  Experience in a "Kiko" Community
  Section 8  Psychology in a Closed World
  Section 9  Sweet Temptation of Thinking That "Only We are Right"
  Section 10  Enemy Resides within Us
  Section 11  Philosophy of Worldly Desires

Chapter 3  Trap of Healing and Salvation
  Section 1  Aum Shinrikyo and Yutaka Ozaki
  Section 2  Ozaki's Music Heading for Religion
  Section 3  Searching for the True Self
  Section 4  Rock'n'roll as Healing
  Section 5  Who Killed Ozaki?
  Section 6  Community that Passes the Buck

Chapter 4  Courage for Me to be Myself
  Section 1  Prescription that does't Work
  Section 2  Method other than Religion
  Section 3  Gap between Religion and Reality
  Section 4  "Blindfold Structure" on this Side
  Section 5  Question Feminism Poses
  Section 6  The Real Meaning of the Aum Incident
  Section 7  Releasing Myself to a "Mystery"

Postscript

* Samples of the contents will be uploaded.
* I am planning to publish an English translation in the future. Any support in translation or editing will be greatly appreciated. Please send email to me.
* A translation will be prepared by the author. Editing by an editor will be needed.

Translation to other languages

  Original Japanese text


 

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