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Consciousness Communication
:
The Birth of a Dream Navigator
(1993)

Masahiro Morioka

A pioneering work, published in 1993, before the commercial internet and portable phones, that anticipated today's chaotic cyber-society, using such terms as "community of anonymity," "consciousness interaction field," "conscioussness communication," and "dream navigator." (Telecom Social Science Award)

This book was written in 1991-1992, and published in 1993. There was no commercial Internet seivices, or no mobile phones at that time. However, this book succeeded in predicting many aspects of today's cyber-society.

In this book, I analyzed computer-mediated-communications from the viewpoint of deep psychology and sociology. I distinguished two concepts, "infomation communication" and "consciousness communication," and concluded that the latter would be greatly activated in the network society. As Niki Lambropoulos explains below, "consciousness communication" means "the communication for the purpose of social interaction itself," which is now prevalent in email communication through mobile phones and chatting on the net. This kind of communication was once called "consummatory communication" (Festinger, 1950), or "intrinsic use" (Keller, 1977). In this book, I added new meaning to these concepts, and proposed a new term "conscioussness communication." In consciousness communication, my consciousness flows out through the feeler of my personality, and gets mixed with other consciousness in the consciousness interaction field. I proposed the"consciousness interaction model" instead of Shannon and Weaver's communication model.

I introduced the concept of "community of anonymity" where anonymous persons join and interact with each other. I argued that this kind of community would expand and prevail in cyber-space. In 1993, I was not able to find the concept "community of anonymity" in English books or papers, hence Consciousness Communication might probably have been the first to propose the concept. It is intersting to compare "community of anonymity" with Webber's "non-place community" (1967).

In the last two chapters, I proposed the new concept of "dream navigator," and depicted possible future interactions among the subconsciousnesses of participants in cyber-space. People's consciousnesses and subconsciousnesses are guided by a dream navigator, and their collective imaginations create an unimaginable world of our collective dreams. This is the most provocative part of this book. Some people criticized it as a total nonsense, but the other people highly appreciated the description of a dream navigator.

After the publication of this book, the words "conscioussness communication" and "dream navigator" have been repeatedly used by commentators and researchers in this field in Japan. Conscioussness Communication won the 1994 Telecom Social Science Award.

Tassos Missouras , a Greek painter, held a retrospective exhibition under the title of "Dream Navigator," in Greece in 2006. The catalogue of this exhibition, published from Frissiras Museum in Athens, wrote that the title of the exhibition was inspired by a chapter of my book, Consciousness Communination.

This book is currently out of print. You can read the entire Japanese text on the web. This book was written more than 15 years ago. While Internet has significantly transformed itself, its fundamental characteristics seem to have remained the same as before. I believe this book should be rewritten in the future.


Preface 

Part 1 Thoughts on Media

Chapter 1 
Consciousness Communication

  1. From Information Communication to Consciousness Communication
  2. Telephone and Anonymity
  3. Partial Personality
  4. Self-presentation
  5. Citizen's Band and Nick Names
  6. Telephone Party Line
  7. Personal Computer Communications and Chat
  8. Self-presentation and Another "I"
  9. Human Relationships in a Chat Room
  10. Compusex
  11. Integrated Media and Anonymity
  12. Communication in Anonymity
  13. Existence of the Face
  14. Two-world Problem
  15. In Search of the Lost Others

Chapter 2 
Community of Anonymity

  1. City and Crowd
  2. Eyes in a City of Fashion
  3. Crowd and Communication in Anonymity
  4. Two Communities
  5. Non-place Community
  6. Third Community
  7. What is Anonymity?
  8. Consciousness Communication and Various Human Relationships

Chapter 3 
Consciousness Interaction Field

  1. Communications Theory
  2. Shannon-Weaver Model
  3. Development of Consciousness Interaction Model
  4. Five Elements in Consciousness Interaction Model
  5. Interacting Personality
  6. Feeler
  7. Morphology of Personality
  8. Self-expression
  9. Consciousness Interaction
  10. Aspect of the Flow of Consciousness
  11. Structure
  12. Consciousness Interaction Model
  13. Meaning of the Model

Part 2 Dream Navigator

Chapter 4  Dream Dreamt by Society

  1. Activation of Subconsciousness
  2. Deep Layer of Group Media
  3. Unconsciousness of Society
  4. A Dream Dreamt by Society
  5. Dream Work
  6. Dream Navigator
  7. Evolution of "Group Media Intervened by a Host"

Chapter 5 
To the Deep Layer of Consciousness Interaction

  1. The Structure of "Group Media Intervened by a Host"
  2. Development toward Integrated Media
  3. Design of Consciousness
  4. Anonymously Designed Communication
  5. Journey of a Dream Navigator

Postscript


Book Reviews

Toru Nishigaki - "We can feel the author's eternal yearning for a shaman in an electronic age." (Sankei Simbun Newspaper, Jun.3, 1993)

Editorial staff of Kyoto Shimbun Newspaper - "This is a stimulating book that provides a new sight on communications theory." (Kyoto Shimbun Newspaper, Jul.13, 1993) >>

Pipi - "A world of science fiction, just like Solaris. An astonishing communications theory floating in the world of Matrix." (bk1 book review, Sep.30, 2003) >> Read more

Niki Lambropoulos - "Morioka cited in Aoki describes this kind of use as "ishiki tsushin" (conscious communication). According to Morioka, it is the communication for the purpose of social interaction itself, which is distinguished from "joho tsushin" (information communication)." (Intelligent Dynamic Enquiry Methodology for Innovation Technology, 2004 ) >> Read more (pdf)

Kumiko Aoki - " (....) In addition to the above mentioned communities, another kind of communities exist in computer networks, which can be called "communities of anonymity [tokumeisei no komyuniti]" (Morioka, 1993). These communities of anonymity are the communities whose members are anonymous and share virtual spaces for their self-expression which may not be possible in the situation that they have to identify themselves. In such virtual spaces, people play whatever role they want to play, knowing other people are also presenting created images of themselves." (Pacific Telecommincations Council 1994 Conference) >> Read more

Book reviews also appeared in Asahi Shimbun newspaper, Nikkei Shimbun Newspaper, Mainichi Shimbun Newspaper, Yomiuri Shimbun Newspaper, etc..

Publication Data

Chikuma Shobo, Apr.25, 1993 Out of Print
--- Chikuma Gakugei Bunko, Jul., 2002, 263 pages, 1100yen. Out of Print
Written in Japanese

Japanese website of this book
You can read the entire book free in Japanese.


Chikuma Shobo edition (1993)

Chikuma Gakugei Bunko edition (2002)